Symptoms of Glaucoma

Guy with curly hair smiling

Symptoms of Open-Angle Glaucoma

The most common types of glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma, have completely different symptoms.

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Signs and Symptoms

  • Gradual loss of peripheral vision, usually in both eyes
  • Tunnel vision in the advanced stages

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma Signs and Symptoms

  • Severe eye pain
  • Nausea and vomiting (accompanying the severe eye pain)
  • Sudden onset of visual disturbance, often in low light
  • Blurred vision
  • Halos around lights
  • Reddening of the eye

Both open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma can be primary or secondary conditions. They’re called primary when the cause is unknown and secondary when the condition can be traced to a known cause, such as eye injury, inflammation, tumor, advanced cataract or diabetes. In secondary glaucoma, the signs and symptoms can include those of the primary condition as well as typical glaucoma symptoms.

Happy close up of face

When to See a Doctor

Don’t wait for noticeable eye problems before booking an appointment with a physician. Primary open-angle glaucoma gives few warning signs or symptoms until permanent damage has already occurred. Regular eye exams are the key to detecting glaucoma early enough for successful preventive treatment.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends a comprehensive eye exam for all adults starting at age 40 and every three to five years after that if you don’t have any glaucoma risk factors. After age 60, you should be screened every year. If you are African-American, or have other risk factors for glaucoma, your doctor likely will recommend periodic eye exams starting between ages 20 and 39 and every one to two years after age 40.

In addition, be aware that a severe headache or pain in your eye or eyebrow, nausea, blurred vision, or rainbow halos around lights may be the symptoms of an acute angle-closure glaucoma attack. If you experience two or more of these symptoms together, seek immediate care at an emergency room or an eye doctor’s (ophthalmologist’s) office right away.

For more information on glaucoma in Atlanta, Georgia, please contact us today to set up a consultation!